Project management is a technique or methodology that is used globally to achieve the objectives of a company or institution in a given time. This method can separately, and balanced manage emergencies and activities that are of high importance to customers.
Currently, the amount of work, the requirements, and the variables have been increasing in complexity. Therefore, more and more companies and institutions are proceeding to manage their activities through projects as well as possible.
Because this technique that can plan and organize work through excellent project management only focuses on achieving the important objectives that the company or institution requires, such as productivity, resource compensation, efficiency, control, decrease in time and prices, continuous evaluation of results, among others.
Table of Contents
Project management goals
This methodology includes the following objectives:
Phases of project management
Being able to track the phases, resources, and participants within a project could present difficulties. However, there are numerous tools that can facilitate the information and help to deliver the activities in an appropriate way that all those involved must comply with.
For this methodology to be fulfilled, certain phases such as the following must be taken into account, which allows the execution of a successful project:
The beginning
It is necessary to carry out an analysis of the resources, the possible risks, and what a project can achieve, to determine that it can be carried out favorably. Another way to know if a project can be carried out is by making a plan during the development of its application.
Planning
In this phase, an optimal labor road is acquired to achieve the project objective. From there, it is necessary to work with the tools that help the planning to be useful for the proper development of the activities.
Also, specific responsibilities will be assigned, and a communication plan will be carried out that allows for fluid work. All the information that is needed for the development of the project to be efficient will be used.
The execution
Within the execution, all the activities that lead to the action are carried out. And for this, a team must be in place to put into practice the tools that the execution of work requires so that the results are favorable.
Control and monitoring
Continuous monitoring is essential in project management, which means that every project must apply different high-value techniques so that the evolution of work can be monitored continuously.
The closure
To close, it must be taken into account if the proposed objectives have been achieved and if the customer’s needs have been met. Also, the experience gained should be noted to see if it is possible to reuse the process of the executed project.
If the steps of the activities carried out are carried out effectively and carried out within the planned time, it could be of great help, later on, to be implemented again in the next project.
Advantages of project management
This working technique generates a series of advantages, such as the following:
Importance of project management
This methodology is used in a large number of fields such as systems development, special projects, in telecommunications, in banks, in the launch of products, in the petrochemical industry, in national defense, among other areas.
Due to changes in technology, the changes that consumers demand in products, and the need to introduce new products to the market, increased operational fluidity is carried out in companies since many conventional administrative methods are not suitable.
Thus, project management plays a significant role in the development of business projects since it allows the creation of new business control, organization, and monitoring alternatives.
